Copy from rfid cards with standard authentication
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stefanblommaert
312
examples/RFID-Cloner/RFID-Cloner.ino
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312
examples/RFID-Cloner/RFID-Cloner.ino
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/*
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Copy the RFID card data into variables and then
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scan the second empty card to copy all the date
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* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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* Example sketch/program which will try the most used default keys listed in
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* https://code.google.com/p/mfcuk/wiki/MifareClassicDefaultKeys to dump the
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* block 0 of a MIFARE RFID card using a RFID-RC522 reader.
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*
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* Typical pin layout used:
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* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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* MFRC522 Arduino Arduino Arduino Arduino Arduino
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* Reader/PCD Uno Mega Nano v3 Leonardo/Micro Pro Micro
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* Signal Pin Pin Pin Pin Pin Pin
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* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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* RST/Reset RST 9 5 D9 RESET/ICSP-5 RST
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* SPI SS SDA(SS) 10 53 D10 10 10
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* SPI MOSI MOSI 11 / ICSP-4 51 D11 ICSP-4 16
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* SPI MISO MISO 12 / ICSP-1 50 D12 ICSP-1 14
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* SPI SCK SCK 13 / ICSP-3 52 D13 ICSP-3 15
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*
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*/
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#include <SPI.h>
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#include <MFRC522.h>
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#define RST_PIN 9 // Configurable, see typical pin layout above
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#define SS_PIN 10 // Configurable, see typical pin layout above
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MFRC522 mfrc522(SS_PIN, RST_PIN); // Create MFRC522 instance.
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byte buffer[18];
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byte block;
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byte waarde[64][16];
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MFRC522::StatusCode status;
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MFRC522::MIFARE_Key key;
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// Number of known default keys (hard-coded)
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// NOTE: Synchronize the NR_KNOWN_KEYS define with the defaultKeys[] array
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#define NR_KNOWN_KEYS 8
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// Known keys, see: https://code.google.com/p/mfcuk/wiki/MifareClassicDefaultKeys
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byte knownKeys[NR_KNOWN_KEYS][MFRC522::MF_KEY_SIZE] = {
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{0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff}, // FF FF FF FF FF FF = factory default
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{0xa0, 0xa1, 0xa2, 0xa3, 0xa4, 0xa5}, // A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5
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{0xb0, 0xb1, 0xb2, 0xb3, 0xb4, 0xb5}, // B0 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5
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{0x4d, 0x3a, 0x99, 0xc3, 0x51, 0xdd}, // 4D 3A 99 C3 51 DD
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{0x1a, 0x98, 0x2c, 0x7e, 0x45, 0x9a}, // 1A 98 2C 7E 45 9A
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{0xd3, 0xf7, 0xd3, 0xf7, 0xd3, 0xf7}, // D3 F7 D3 F7 D3 F7
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{0xaa, 0xbb, 0xcc, 0xdd, 0xee, 0xff}, // AA BB CC DD EE FF
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{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00} // 00 00 00 00 00 00
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};
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char choice;
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/*
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* Initialize.
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*/
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void setup() {
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Serial.begin(9600); // Initialize serial communications with the PC
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while (!Serial); // Do nothing if no serial port is opened (added for Arduinos based on ATMEGA32U4)
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SPI.begin(); // Init SPI bus
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mfrc522.PCD_Init(); // Init MFRC522 card
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Serial.println(F("Try the most used default keys to print block 0 to 63 of a MIFARE PICC."));
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Serial.println("1.Read card \n2.Write to card \n3.Copy the data.");
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for (byte i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
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key.keyByte[i] = 0xFF;
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}
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}
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//Via seriele monitor de bytes uitlezen in hexadecimaal
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void dump_byte_array(byte *buffer, byte bufferSize) {
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for (byte i = 0; i < bufferSize; i++) {
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Serial.print(buffer[i] < 0x10 ? " 0" : " ");
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Serial.print(buffer[i], HEX);
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}
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}
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//Via seriele monitor de bytes uitlezen in ASCI
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void dump_byte_array1(byte *buffer, byte bufferSize) {
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for (byte i = 0; i < bufferSize; i++) {
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Serial.print(buffer[i] < 0x10 ? " 0" : " ");
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Serial.write(buffer[i]);
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}
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}
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/*
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* Try using the PICC (the tag/card) with the given key to access block 0 to 63.
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* On success, it will show the key details, and dump the block data on Serial.
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*
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* @return true when the given key worked, false otherwise.
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*/
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boolean try_key(MFRC522::MIFARE_Key *key)
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{
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boolean result = false;
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for(byte block = 0; block < 64; block++){
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// Serial.println(F("Authenticating using key A..."));
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status = mfrc522.PCD_Authenticate(MFRC522::PICC_CMD_MF_AUTH_KEY_A, block, key, &(mfrc522.uid));
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if (status != MFRC522::STATUS_OK) {
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Serial.print(F("PCD_Authenticate() failed: "));
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Serial.println(mfrc522.GetStatusCodeName(status));
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return false;
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}
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// Read block
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byte byteCount = sizeof(buffer);
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status = mfrc522.MIFARE_Read(block, buffer, &byteCount);
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if (status != MFRC522::STATUS_OK) {
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Serial.print(F("MIFARE_Read() failed: "));
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Serial.println(mfrc522.GetStatusCodeName(status));
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}
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else {
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// Successful read
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result = true;
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Serial.print(F("Success with key:"));
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dump_byte_array((*key).keyByte, MFRC522::MF_KEY_SIZE);
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Serial.println();
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// Dump block data
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Serial.print(F("Block ")); Serial.print(block); Serial.print(F(":"));
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dump_byte_array1(buffer, 16); //omzetten van hex naar ASCI
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Serial.println();
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for (int p = 0; p < 16; p++) //De 16 bits uit de block uitlezen
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{
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waarde [block][p] = buffer[p];
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Serial.print(waarde[block][p]);
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Serial.print(" ");
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}
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}
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}
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Serial.println();
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Serial.println("1.Read card \n2.Write to card \n3.Copy the data.");
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mfrc522.PICC_HaltA(); // Halt PICC
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mfrc522.PCD_StopCrypto1(); // Stop encryption on PCD
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return result;
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start();
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}
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/*
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* Main loop.
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*/
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void loop() {
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start();
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}
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void start(){
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choice = Serial.read();
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if(choice == '1')
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{
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Serial.println("Read the card");
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keuze1();
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}
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else if(choice == '2')
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{
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Serial.println("See what is in the variables");
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keuze2();
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}
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else if(choice == '3')
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{
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Serial.println("Copying the data on to the new card");
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keuze3();
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}
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}
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void keuze2(){ //Test waardes in blokken
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for(block = 4; block <= 62; block++){
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if(block == 7 || block == 11 || block == 15 || block == 19 || block == 23 || block == 27 || block == 31 || block == 35 || block == 39 || block == 43 || block == 47 || block == 51 || block == 55 || block == 59){
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block ++;
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}
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Serial.print(F("Writing data into block "));
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Serial.print(block);
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Serial.println("\n");
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for(int j = 0; j < 16; j++){
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Serial.print(waarde[block][j]);
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Serial.print(" ");
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}
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Serial.println("\n");
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}
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Serial.println("1.Read card \n2.Write to card \n3.Copy the data.");
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start();
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}
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void keuze3(){ //Copy the data in the new card
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Serial.println("Insert new card...");
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// Look for new cards
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if ( ! mfrc522.PICC_IsNewCardPresent())
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return;
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// Select one of the cards
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if ( ! mfrc522.PICC_ReadCardSerial())
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return;
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// Show some details of the PICC (that is: the tag/card)
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Serial.print(F("Card UID:"));
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dump_byte_array(mfrc522.uid.uidByte, mfrc522.uid.size);
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Serial.println();
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Serial.print(F("PICC type: "));
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byte piccType = mfrc522.PICC_GetType(mfrc522.uid.sak);
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Serial.println(mfrc522.PICC_GetTypeName(piccType));
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// Try the known default keys
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/*MFRC522::MIFARE_Key key;
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for (byte k = 0; k < NR_KNOWN_KEYS; k++) {
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// Copy the known key into the MIFARE_Key structure
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for (byte i = 0; i < MFRC522::MF_KEY_SIZE; i++) {
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key.keyByte[i] = knownKeys[k][i];
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}
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}*/
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for (byte i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
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key.keyByte[i] = 0xFF;
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}
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for(int i = 4; i <= 62; i++){ //De blocken 4 tot 62 kopieren, behalve al deze onderstaande blocken (omdat deze de authenticatie blokken zijn)
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if(i == 7 || i == 11 || i == 15 || i == 19 || i == 23 || i == 27 || i == 31 || i == 35 || i == 39 || i == 43 || i == 47 || i == 51 || i == 55 || i == 59){
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i++;
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}
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block = i;
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// Authenticate using key A
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Serial.println(F("Authenticating using key A..."));
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status = (MFRC522::StatusCode) mfrc522.PCD_Authenticate(MFRC522::PICC_CMD_MF_AUTH_KEY_A, block, &key, &(mfrc522.uid));
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if (status != MFRC522::STATUS_OK) {
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Serial.print(F("PCD_Authenticate() failed: "));
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Serial.println(mfrc522.GetStatusCodeName(status));
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return;
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}
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// Authenticate using key B
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Serial.println(F("Authenticating again using key B..."));
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status = (MFRC522::StatusCode) mfrc522.PCD_Authenticate(MFRC522::PICC_CMD_MF_AUTH_KEY_B, block, &key, &(mfrc522.uid));
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if (status != MFRC522::STATUS_OK) {
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Serial.print(F("PCD_Authenticate() failed: "));
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Serial.println(mfrc522.GetStatusCodeName(status));
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return;
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}
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// Write data to the block
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Serial.print(F("Writing data into block "));
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Serial.print(block);
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Serial.println("\n");
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dump_byte_array(waarde[block], 16);
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status = (MFRC522::StatusCode) mfrc522.MIFARE_Write(block, waarde[block], 16);
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if (status != MFRC522::STATUS_OK) {
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Serial.print(F("MIFARE_Write() failed: "));
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Serial.println(mfrc522.GetStatusCodeName(status));
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}
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Serial.println("\n");
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}
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mfrc522.PICC_HaltA(); // Halt PICC
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mfrc522.PCD_StopCrypto1(); // Stop encryption on PCD
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Serial.println("1.Read card \n2.Write to card \n3.Copy the data.");
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start();
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}
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void keuze1(){ //Read card
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Serial.println("Insert card...");
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// Look for new cards
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if ( ! mfrc522.PICC_IsNewCardPresent())
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return;
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// Select one of the cards
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if ( ! mfrc522.PICC_ReadCardSerial())
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return;
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// Show some details of the PICC (that is: the tag/card)
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Serial.print(F("Card UID:"));
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dump_byte_array(mfrc522.uid.uidByte, mfrc522.uid.size);
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Serial.println();
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Serial.print(F("PICC type: "));
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byte piccType = mfrc522.PICC_GetType(mfrc522.uid.sak);
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Serial.println(mfrc522.PICC_GetTypeName(piccType));
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// Try the known default keys
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MFRC522::MIFARE_Key key;
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for (byte k = 0; k < NR_KNOWN_KEYS; k++) {
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// Copy the known key into the MIFARE_Key structure
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for (byte i = 0; i < MFRC522::MF_KEY_SIZE; i++) {
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key.keyByte[i] = knownKeys[k][i];
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}
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// Try the key
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if (try_key(&key)) {
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// Found and reported on the key and block,
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// no need to try other keys for this PICC
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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